Table.
Global prevalence and years of life lived with disability for health conditions in need of rehabilitation, all-age counts, and age-standardised rates for 2019, percentage change since 1990, and average disability weight for 2019
|
Prevalence |
Years of life lived with disability |
Average disability weight |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All age (millions) |
Age-standardised rate (per 1000) |
All age (millions) |
Age-standardised rate (per 1000) |
|||||||
| 2019 | Percentage change* | 2019 | Percentage change* | 2019 | Percentage change* | 2019 | Percentage change* | 2019 | ||
| Overall total | 2412·0 (2338·0 to 2501·0) | 63% (61 to 64)† | 298·0 (289·0 to 309·0) | –5·6% (−6·1 to −5·1)† | 310·0 (235·0 to 392·0) | 69% (67 to 72)† | 38·0 (29·0 to 49·0) | −5% (−6 to −3·9)† | 0·13 (0·10 to 0·16) | |
| Musculoskeletal disorders | ||||||||||
| Musculoskeletal disorders (total) | 1714·0 (1632·0 to 1800·0) | 62% (60 to 64)† | 210·0 (200·0 to 221·0) | −8·8% (−10 to −8·2)† | 149·0 (108·0 to 199·0) | 59% (55 to 64)† | 18·0 (13·0 to 24·0) | −11% (−13 to −10)† | 0·08 (0·06 to 0·11) | |
| Low back pain | 568·0 (505·0 to 641·0) | 47% (44 to 51)† | 70·0 (62·0 to 79·0) | −16% (−17 to −16)† | 64·0 (45·0 to 85·0) | 47% (43 to 51)† | 7·8 (5·5 to 10·0) | −16% (−17 to −16)† | 0·11 (0·08 to 0·15) | |
| Neck pain | 223·0 (179·0 to 281·0) | 79% (70 to 87)† | 27·0 (22·0 to 34·0) | −0·45 % (−2·6 to 1·7) | 22·0 (15·0 to 32·0) | 78% (69 to 87)† | 2·7 (1·8 to 3·8) | −0·31% (−2·5 to 1·8) | 0·10 (0·07 to 0·14) | |
| Fractures | 436·0 (411·0 to 465·0) | 69% (67 to 71)† | 54·0 (51·0 to 57·0) | −6·9% (−7·8 to −6·0)† | 26·0 (18·0 to 36·0) | 66% (63 to 68)† | 3·2 (2·2 to 4·4) | −8·3% (9·5 to −7·2)† | 0·06 (0·04 to 0·08) | |
| Other injuries | 305·0 (282·0 to 336·0) | 43% (40 to 46)† | 38·0 (35·0 to 41·0) | −17% (−18 to −15)† | 11·0 (7·5 to 15·0) | 25% (19 to 31)† | 1·3 (0·9 to 1·8) | −24% (−27 to −21)† | 0·03 (0·02 to 0·05) | |
| Osteoarthritis | 344·0 (275·0 to 414·0) | 114% (112 to 117)† | 41·0 (33·0 to 50·0) | 3·1 % (1·8 to 4·2)† | 19·0 (10·0 to 38·0) | 115% (112 to 117)† | 2·3 (1·2 to 4·5) | 3·3% (2 to 4·6)† | 0·05 (0·03 to 0·1) | |
| Amputation | 176·0 (164·0 to 190·0) | 52% (50 to 55)† | 22·0 (20·0 to 23·0) | −13% (−14 to −12)† | 5·5 (3·8 to 7·7) | 36% (29 to 44)† | 0·7 (0·5to 1·0) | −23% (−27 to −18)† | 0·03 (0·02 to 0·04) | |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 13·0 (12·0 to 15·0) | 106% (104 to 109)† | 1·6 (1·5 to 1·8) | 8·1% (7·5 to 8·6)† | 2·4 (1·7 to 3·3) | 105% (102 to 108)† | 0·3 (0·2 to 0·4) | 8·3% (7·3 to 9·3)† | 0·18 (0·13 to 0·24) | |
| Neurological disorders | ||||||||||
| Neurological disorders (total) | 255·0 (242·0 to 268·0) | 106% (103 to 110)† | 32·0 (31·0 to 34·0) | 10% (8·4 to 12)† | 51·0 (37·0 to 65·0) | 104% (100 to 109)† | 6·4 (4·7 to 8·2) | 11% (8·5 to 13)† | 0·20 (0·15 to 0·25) | |
| Cerebral palsy | 50·0 (44·0 to 57·0) | 159% (138 to 183)† | 6·6 (5·8 to 7·6) | 94% (78 to 111)† | 11·0 (7·4 to 15·0) | 155% (134 to 178)† | 1·4 (1·0 to 1·9) | 91% (76 to 108)† | 0·21 (0·15 to 0·28) | |
| Stroke | 86·0 (79·0 to 94·0) | 85% (82 to 88)† | 11·0 (10·0 to 12·0) | −6·1% (−7·3 to −4·9)† | 18·0 (13·0 to 23·0) | 89% (85 to 93)† | 2·2 (1·6 to 2·8) | −4·7% (−6·1 to −3·3)† | 0·21 (0·15 to 0·26) | |
| Traumatic brain injury | 49·0 (47·0 to 51·0) | 80% (78 to 82)† | 6·0 (5·7 to 6·3) | −0·01% (−1·1 to 1·2) | 7·1 (5·0 to 10·0) | 79% (77 to 82)† | 0·9 (0·6 to 1·2) | 0·16% (−1 to 1·3) | 0·14 (0·1 to 0·2) | |
| Alzheimer's disease and dementia | 52·0 (44·0 to 59·0) | 161% (156 to 166)† | 6·8 (5·9 to 7·8) | 5·7% (4·3 to 6·9)† | 7·4 (5·2 to 10·0) | 165% (159 to 171)† | 1·0 (0·7 to 1·3) | 5·5% (4 to 6·8)† | 0·14 (0·11 to 0·18) | |
| Spinal cord injury | 21·0 (19·0 to 24·0) | 82% (74 to 87)† | 2·5 (2·3 to 2·9) | 5·8 % (2·7 to 10)† | 6·2 (4·5 to 8·2) | 65% (56 to 72)† | 0·8 (0·6 to 1·0) | −1·6% (−5·6 to 3·3) | 0·30 (0·22 to 0·38) | |
| Parkinson's disease | 3·9 (3·3 to 4·7) | 156% (150 to 161)† | 0·5 (0·4 to 0·6) | 16% (13 to 18)† | 1·2 (0·8 to 1·6) | 155% (149 to 161)† | 0·2 (0·1 to 0·2) | 16% (13 to 19)† | 0·30 (0·21 to 0·39) | |
| Multiple sclerosis | 1·4 (1·2 to 1·5) | 72% (66 to 77)† | 0·2 (0·1 to 0·2) | −6·1% (−8·7 to −3·8)† | 0·5 (0·3 to 0·6) | 71% (65 to 77)† | 0·1 (0·04 to 0·07) | −5·8% (−8·6 to −2·9)† | 0·33 (0·24 to 0·42) | |
| Motor neuron disease | 0·2 (0·2 to 0·3) | 69% (62 to 76)† | 0·03 (0·02 to 0·03) | 1·9% (0·61 to 3·4)† | 0·1 (0·0 to 0·1) | 69% (62 to 76)† | 0·01 (0 to 0·01) | 1·9% (0·57 to 3·3)† | 0·25 (0·17 to 0·32) | |
| Guillain-Barré syndrome | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) | 67% (57 to 77)† | 0·01 (0·01 to 0·02) | 6·6 % (3·6 to 10)† | 0·03 (0·02 to 0·04) | 67% (57 to 77)† | 0 (0 to 0·01) | 6·5% (3·6 to 9·5)† | 0·30 (0·20 to 0·41) | |
| Sensory impairments | ||||||||||
| Sensory impairments (total) | 677·0 (631·0 to 723·0) | 77% (74 to 81)† | 84·0 (79 to 90) | −4·5% (−5 to −4)† | 45·0 (31·0 to 62·0) | 70% (65 to 74)† | 5·7 (3·9 to 7·7) | −9·4% (−11 to −7·9)† | 0·07 (0·05 to 0·09) | |
| Hearing loss | 403·0 (357·0 to 449·0) | 79% (74 to 84)† | 51·0 (45·0 to 56·0) | −5·4% (−6·2 to −4·8)† | 24·0 (16·0 to 33·0) | 69% (61 to 76)† | 3·0 (2·0 to 4·2) | −7·3% (−8·3 to −6·3)† | 0·06 (0·04 to 0·08) | |
| Vision loss | 329·0 (302·0 to 358·0) | 80% (77 to 83)† | 41·0 (38·0 to 44·0) | −3·8% (−4·5 to −3·1)† | 21·0 (15·0 to 30·0) | 71% (68 to 74)† | 2·7 (1·9 to 3·7) | −12% (−14 to −9·5)† | 0·06 (0·05 to 0·09) | |
| Mental disorders | ||||||||||
| Mental disorders (total) | 187·0 (147·0 to 229·0) | 40% (36 to 47)† | 24·0 (19 to 30) | 0·52% (−2·1 to 4·2) | 29·0 (22·0 to 37·0) | 53% (49 to 58)† | 3·7 (2·8 to 4·7) | 1·7% (0·06 to 3·5)† | 0·16 (0·12 to 0·20) | |
| Developmental intellectual disability | 137·0 (97·0 to 177·0) | 37% (32 to 46)† | 18·0 (13·0 to 23·0) | 1·2% (−2·5 to 7·1) | 10·0 (6·1 to 14·0) | 44% (37 to 54)† | 1·3 (0·8 to 1·9) | 6·5% (1·3 to 13)† | 0·07 (0·05 to 0·1) | |
| Schizophrenia | 24·0 (20·0 to 27·0) | 66% (63 to 69)† | 2·9 (2·5 to 3·3) | −0·88% (−1·7 to −0·13)† | 15·0 (11·0 to 19·0) | 65% (62 to 69)† | 1·8 (1·3 to 2·3) | −0·57% (−1·6 to 0·38) | 0·64 (0·49 to 0·76) | |
| Autism spectrum disorders | 28·0 (24·0 to 34·0) | 39% (39 to 40)† | 3·7 (3·1 to 4·4) | −0·93% (−1·3 to −0·61)† | 4·3 (2·8 to 6·2) | 39% (38 to 40)† | 0·6 (0·4 to 0·8) | −0·76% (−1·4 to −0·16)† | 0·15 (0·11 to 0·21) | |
| Chronic respiratory diseases | ||||||||||
| Chronic respiratory diseases (total) | 118·0 (107·0 to 130·0) | 89% (85 to 93)† | 15·0 (13·0 to 16·0) | −6% (−7·7 to −4·1)† | 20·0 (17·0 to 22·0) | 89% (85 to 94)† | 2·5 (2·1 to 2·8) | −4·8% (−6·6 to −3)† | 0·17 (0·14 to 0·19) | |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 118·0 (107·0 to 130·0) | 89% (85 to 93)† | 15·0 (13·0 to 16·0) | −6% (−7·7 to −4·1)† | 20·0 (17·0 to 22·0) | 89% (85 to 94)† | 2·5 (2·1 to 2·8) | −4·8% (−6·6 to −3)† | 0·17 (0·14 to 0·19) | |
| Cardiovascular diseases | ||||||||||
| Cardiovascular diseases (total) | 37·0 (30·0 to 44·0) | 106% (99 to 113)† | 4·6 (3·9 to 5·6) | −7·2% (−10 to −4)† | 4·2 (2·7 to 6) | 106% (99 to 114)† | 0·5 (0·4 to 0·8) | −6·9% (−10 to −3·7)† | 0·11 (0·08 to 0·16) | |
| Heart failure | 35·0 (29·0 to 43·0) | 107% (99 to 115)† | 4·5 (3·7 to 5·4) | −6·9% (−10 to −3·5)† | 4·1 (2·6 to 5·8) | 107% (99 to 115)† | 0·5 (0·3 to 0·7) | 6·7% (−10 to −3·3)† | 0·11 (0·08 to 0·16) | |
| Acute myocardial infarction | 1·3 (1·1 to 1·5) | 82% (80 to 84)† | 0·2 (0·1 to 0·2) | −15% (−16 to −14)† | 0·1 (0·1 to 0·2) | 83% (79 to 86)† | 0·01 (0·01 to 0·02) | −14% (−16 to −13)† | 0·09 (0·06 to 0·12) | |
| Neoplasms | ||||||||||
| Neoplasms (total) | 18·0 (17·0 to 19·0) | 118% (104 to 132)† | 2·2 (2·0 to 2·3) | 4·7% (−2·2 to 12) | 1·9 (1·4 to 2·6) | 129% (114 to 144)† | 0·2 (0·2 to 0·3) | 15% (7·5 to 22)† | 0·11 (0·08 to 0·14) | |
*
Percentage change from 1990 to 2019.
†
Statistically significant.