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. 2021 Jan 15;21:148. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10198-w

Table 2.

Odds ratios for depression at age 18 based on victimisation at age 13 years

Unadjusted odd ratios (95% CI) Odd ratios (95% CI)
Victimisation status No (%) depressed All available data (n = 3796) Complete cases
(n = 2521)
Adjusted (n = 2521)a Unadjusted using imputed datasetb Adjusted using imputed datasetb
None 1734 (5.6) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Occasional 1409 (7.0) 1.26 (0.95–1.68) 1.11 (0.73–1.69) 0.86 (0.58–1.26) 1.14 (0.63–1.55) 1.03 (0.77–1.37)
Frequent 656 (14.9) 2.92 (2.17–3.93) 2.81 (1.95–4.59) 1.87 (1.18–2.95) 2.23 (2.10–3.98) 1.80 (1.22–2.43)

Note:

a Adjustments: children’s individual characteristics (sex, emotional and behavioural problems aged 7, concurrent depressive symptoms and concurrent bullying perpetration aged 13) and family characteristics (social class reported by mothers, mother’s education, maternal depression and child maltreatment experiences between the ages of 5 and 7)

b Missing confounders and additional sociodemographic variables used for imputation (n = 4040)