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. 2020 Sep 16;238(2):489–507. doi: 10.1111/joa.13309

TABLE 1.

Common procedures of tissue clearing

Procedure Reagent Method References
Tissue fixation PFA 3DISCO Erturk et al., 2012
GA SWITCH Murray et al., 2015
Acrylamide hydrogel CLARITY Chung et al., 2013
Permeabilization
Solvents Ethanol BABB Dodt et al., 2007
THF, DCM FDISCO Qi et al., 2019
Tert‐butanol uDISCO Pan et al., 2016
Hydration Urea Scale Hama et al., 2011
Delipidation Aminoalcohols CUBIC Susaki et al., 2014
SDS FACT Xu et al., 2017
Saponin SeeDB2 Ke et al., 2016
Triton X−100 Ce3D Li et al., 2017
Decolorization H2O2 iDISCO Renier et al., 2014
Quadrol PEGASOS Jing et al., 2018
Ammonium CUBIC Tainaka et al., 2014
N‐alkylimidazole CUBIC‐L/R+ Tainaka et al., 2018
Thioglycerol FRUIT Hou et al., 2015
RI matching DBE 3DISCO Erturk et al., 2012
DPE uDISCO Pan et al., 2016
PEG PEGASOS Jing et al., 2018
Sucrose SeeDB Ke et al., 2013
Aromatic amide CUBIC‐L/R+ Tainaka et al., 2018
FocusClear CLARITY Chung et al., 2013
RIMS PACT‐PARS Yang et al., 2014
Iohexol SeeDB2 Ke et al., 2016

Abbreviations: BABB, benzyl alcohol and benzyl benzoate; DBE, dibenzyl ether; DCM, dichloromethane; DPE, diphenyl ether; GA, glutaraldehyde; PEG, polyethylene glycol; PFA, paraformaldehyde; SDS, sodium dodecyl sulfate; THF, tetrahydrofuran.