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. 2021 Jan 15;9:e10656. doi: 10.7717/peerj.10656

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©2021 Deng et al.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.

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(A. MAPK-14; B. PTPRC; C. PTPN12; D. B9D1). All samples were normalized to the expression of GAPDH, and the relative expression levels of each gene were analyzed using the 2^ΔΔCT method. (E–J) Apoptosis test of chondrocytes (DIC, bright field imaging; PI, Propidium iodide staining imaging; Merged, composite imaging). The red arrow refers to cells that are stained or not by PI.