Table 1.
Descriptive Statistics and Correlations Between Own Covariates and Study’s Variables
| M | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | M | SD | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Age | 64.81 | 8.39 | .01 | .14*** | −.12*** | .05* | −.05 | .10*** | −.08** | −.13*** | −.06* | −.11*** | −.06* | −.06* | −.14*** | −.14*** | 61.49 | 8.63 | |
| 2. ADL | 0.11 | 0.46 | .01 | −.07*** | −.18*** | −.09*** | .08** | .11*** | −.06* | .07** | −.07** | .13*** | .13*** | −.06* | −.001 | −.05* | 0.14 | 0.55 | |
| 3. Racea | 0.85 | 0.35 | .12*** | −.07*** | .14*** | .08** | −.09*** | −.07* | .02 | −.12*** | .10*** | −.18*** | −.03 | −.01 | −.07* | .08** | 0.86 | 0.35 | |
| 4. Income | 11.67 | 1.13 | −.15*** | −.10*** | .13*** | .08** | −.07** | −.05 | .06* | .004 | .18*** | −.18*** | −.06* | .09** | .02 | .20*** | 11.67 | 1.13 | |
| 4. Support spouse | 3.64 | 0.49 | .06* | −.07** | .11*** | .06* | −.58*** | −.44** | .15*** | −.10** | .10*** | −.20*** | −.3*** | .16*** | −.06* | .113 | 3.47 | 0.60 | |
| 5. Strain spouse | 1.91 | 0.60 | −.06* | .06* | −.07** | −.02 | −.47*** | .44*** | −.10*** | .25*** | −.10*** | .21*** | .30*** | −.14*** | .14*** | −.09** | 1.99 | 0.65 | |
| 6. Loneliness T1 | 1.36 | 0.47 | −.13*** | .09** | −.04 | −.04 | −.43*** | .38*** | −.19*** | .23*** | −.21*** | .31*** | .59*** | −.17*** | .20*** | −.164 | 1.39 | 0.48 | |
| 8. Support friends T1 | 2.8 | 0.70 | .02 | −.03 | −.004 | .03 | .14*** | −.06* | −.18*** | −.09** | .38*** | −.23*** | −.15*** | .54*** | −.07* | .30*** | 3.19 | 0.71 | |
| 9. Strain friends T1 | 1.43 | 0.48 | −.11*** | .05 | −.05 | −.08** | −.12*** | .25*** | .25*** | −.03 | .068 | .24*** | .15*** | −.07** | .45*** | .03 | 1.42 | 0.47 | |
| 10. Contact friends T1 | 10.53 | 3.06 | −.07** | −.03 | .07** | .20*** | .05 | −.06* | −.13*** | .31*** | .04 | −.20*** | −.14*** | .28*** | .02 | .58*** | 11.57 | 3.05 | |
| 11. Hostility T1 | 3.13 | 1.11 | −.08** | .10*** | −.15*** | −.18*** | −.22*** | .19*** | .29*** | −.21*** | .29*** | .18*** | .27*** | −.21*** | .16*** | −.20*** | 2.72 | 1.07 | |
| 12. Loneliness T2 | 1.33 | 0.47 | −.08** | .12*** | −.02 | −.06* | −.34*** | .29*** | .58*** | −.12*** | .18*** | −.13*** | .24*** | −.18*** | .21*** | −.19*** | 1.37 | 0.47 | |
| 13. Support friends T2 | 2.83 | 0.73 | .004 | .001 | −.04 | .05 | .11*** | −.06 | −.12*** | .50*** | −.03 | .23*** | −.13*** | −.15*** | −.11*** | .38*** | 3.17 | 0.72 | |
| 14. Strain friends T2 | 1.38 | 0.45 | −.15*** | .03 | −.10*** | −.07* | −.10*** | .18*** | .15*** | −.01 | .47*** | .04 | .20*** | .19*** | −.008 | .04 | 1.37 | 0.44 | |
| 15. Contact friends T2 | 10.78 | 3.14 | −.12*** | −.09** | .08** | .19*** | .06* | −.07* | −.12*** | .18*** | .004 | .56*** | −.19*** | −.19*** | .30*** | .06* | 11.93 | 3.12 |
Notes: ADL = activities of daily living. The left-hand side displays estimates for men, and the right-hand side displays estimates for women.
a1 = White, 0 = non-White. *p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001.