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. 2019 Jun 1;76(2):242–251. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbz080

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics, and Age-Specific Cognitive Impairment Prevalence, Happiness Prevalence, and Mortality Incidence: Health and Retirement Study 1998–2014 (Total Person Spells = 53,120)

Variable Mean SD Min Max
Age 75.90 7.73 65 110
Cohort 28.98 8.83 −8 48
Male 0.41 0.49 0 1
Black 0.15 0.35 0 1
Hispanic 0.08 0.27 0 1
Other 0.03 0.18 0 1
Education 11.95 3.41 0 17
Variable N 65–69 70–74 75–79 80–84 85–89 90 years plus
Impaired 16,963 (31.93%) 2604 (17.94%) 3064 (23.45%) 3268 (31.75%) 3144 (42.78%) 2786 (56.49%) 2097 (70.77%)
Happy 46,816 (88.13%) 12,810 (88.23%) 11,596 (88.76%) 9107 (88.49%) 6469 (88.01%) 4288 (86.94%) 2546 (85.93%)
Mortality 5560 (46.47%) 651 (9.21%) 779 (11.04%) 876 (14.22%) 1063 (23.25%) 1107 (36.30%) 1084 (63.17%)