Table 2. Multivariate logistic regression analysis on relationship between depression, anxiety, PTSD and clinical characteristics among the patients in the CTC.
| Variables | Total | Depression (PHQ-9) | Anxiety (GAD-7) | PTSD (PCL-5) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | |||
| Sex | 0.425 | 0.539 | 0.100 | |||||
| Male | 51 (47.7) | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) | ||||
| Female | 56 (52.3) | 1.46 (0.58–3.67) | 1.42 (0.46–4.35) | 0.16 (0.02–1.43) | ||||
| Age, yr | 0.103 | 0.125 | 0.675 | |||||
| < 30 | 73 (68.2) | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) | ||||
| ≥ 30 | 34 (31.8) | 2.16 (0.85–5.46) | 2.36 (0.79–7.05) | 1.47 (0.24–8.94) | ||||
| Previous psychiatric history | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.010 | |||||
| No | 96 (89.7) | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) | ||||
| Yes | 11 (10.3) | 11.76 (2.67–51.92) | 10.15 (2.43–42.40) | 11.88 (1.83–77.20) | ||||
| COVID-related symptoms | 0.732 | 0.952 | 0.278 | |||||
| No | 42 (39.3) | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) | ||||
| Yes | 65 (60.7) | 1.18 (0.46–3.04) | 0.97 (0.31–2.98) | 3.42 (0.37–31.45) | ||||
| Perceived stigma | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.020 | |||||
| 25%–100% | 79 (73.8) | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) | ||||
| Upper 25% | 28 (26.2) | 7.66 (2.76–21.29) | 10.43 (3.04–35.75) | 8.77 (1.40–55.01) | ||||
| Total duration of isolation, day | 0.139 | 0.206 | 0.020 | |||||
| 0–10 | 49 (45.8) | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) | ||||
| > 10 | 58 (54.2) | 2.48 (0.75–8.28) | 2.39 (0.62–9.21) | 8.94 (1.41–56.60) | ||||
PTSD = post-traumatic stress disorder, CTC = community treatment center, PHQ-9 = patient health questionnaire-9, GAD-7 = generalized anxiety disorder-7, PCL-5 = PTSD checklist for DSM-5, OR = odds ratio, CI = confidence interval, COVID = coronavirus disease.