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. 2021 Jan 19;176(2):325–340. doi: 10.1007/s10551-020-04733-9

Table 2.

BOA Actions by CPA License State

State Political Affiliationa BOA Actionsb CPAs licensed in Statec Issuers in Stated
Arkansas Red 1 5847 19
Arizona Red/Blue 8 11,221 132
California Red/Blue 27 94,727 1182
Colorado Blue 12 18,960 310
Connecticut Blue 1 10,536 146
Delaware Blue 1 2267 155
Florida Red 23 36,523 373
Georgia Red 3 20,766 156
Illinois Red/Blue 8 36,911 416
Indiana Red 3 12,166 81
Iowa Red/Blue 3 6553 45
Kansas Red/Blue 2 7958 50
Kentucky Blue 3 8247 40
Louisiana Red 1 10,385 32
Maryland Red/Blue 3 20,114 194
Massachusetts Red/Blue 6 18,203 680
Michigan Red/Blue 4 42,868 92
Missouri Blue 5 3859 77
Nebraska Red 3 4363 52
Nevada Red 12 3264 175
New Hampshire Red 1 5052 12
New Jersey Red 13 27,596 303
New York Red/Blue 30 101,709 1203
North Carolina Red/Blue 5 21,163 124
Ohio Red 2 32,964 210
Oklahoma Red 2 10,952 49
Oregon Blue 1 7802 35
Pennsylvania Red/Blue 8 26,328 414
South Carolina Red 1 6211 27
Texas Red 11 68,425 691
Utah Red 14 5664 76
Virginia Red/Blue 3 27,628 152
Washington Blue 10 18,771 112
Wisconsin Red 3 12,279 118
Wyoming Red 1 1190 2
Sub-total 234 741,522 7935
Other 20 statese 0 91,603 360
Total 234 833,152 8295

aPolitical party(ies) of the governors during the period of our analyses

bRelated to CPAs sanctioned by the PCAOB from May 2005 to May 2018. Available at: PCAOB.org

cData provided by NASBA for 2017 (except Delaware and Utah which are for 2016). Includes active and inactive CPAs. As of April 22, 2016, there were 664,532 US active CPAs (see: https://nasba.org/app/uploads/2016/05/PR_Official-Active-CPA-Statistic-Press-Release_Final-052416.pdf), suggesting that approximately 80% of these CPA data are active CPAs

dData from Audit Analytics based on US issuers’ 2017 annual reports

eExcludes US territories