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. 2020 Aug 17;180(2):333–337. doi: 10.1007/s00431-020-03779-1

Table 1.

Summary data-articles defining outcomes of CDH newborns with and without a hernia sac

Case numbers Survival Patch repair Pulmonary hypertension Liver herniation ECMO requirement
Zamora et al. (2013)
  With a hernia sac 30 (22%) 25/30 (83%) 6/29 (21%) 5/27 (19%) 23/30 (77%) 3/30 (10%)
  Without a sac 107 (78%) 79/107 (74%) 62/97 (64%) 54/102 (53%) 66/107 (62%) 47/107 (44%)
Spaggiari et al. (2013)
  With a hernia sac 18 (26%) 17/18 (94%) 0/18 (0%) 7/18 (39%) 4/18 (22%) N/A
  Without a sac 52 (74%) 35/52 (67%) 4/52 (11%) 33/52 (63%) 11/52 21%) N/A
Panda et al. (2013)
  With a hernia sac 10 (14%) 9/10 (90%) 0/10 (0%) 3/10 (30%) 2/10 (20%) N/A
  Without a sac 60 (86%) 34/60 (57%) 6/60 (10%) 37/60 (62%) 14/60 (23%) N/A
Grizelj et al. (2017)
  With a hernia sac 7 (24%) 7/7 (100%) 1/7 (14%) 5/7 (71%) 7/7 (100%) N/A
  Without a sac 22 (76%) 7/22 (32%) 5/22 (23%) 17/22 (81%) 22/22 (100%) N/A
Bouchgoul et al. (2018)
  With a hernia sac 17 (24%) 17/17 (100%) 2/17 (12%) 11/17 (65%) 6/17 (35%) N/A
  Without a sac 55 (76%) 35/55 (64%) 24/48 (50%) 38/55 (69%) 27/55 (49%) N/A
Aydin et al. (2019)
  With a hernia sac 26 (14%) 25/26 (96%) 7/26 (27%) N/A 18/26 (69%) 4/26 (15%)
  Without a sac 162 (86%) 130/162 (80%) 58/162 (36%) N/A 108/162 (67%) 57/162 (35%)
Levesque et al. (2019)
  With a hernia sac 14 (20%) 14/14 (100%) 6/14 (43%) 5/14 (36%) 6/14 (43%) N/A
  Without a sac 57 (80%) 54/57 (95%) 30/57 (53%) 28/57 (54%) 17/57 (30%) N/A
Oliver et al. (2019)
  With a hernia sac 46 (23%) N/A 16/41 (39%) 23/41 (56%) N/A 8/41 (20%)
  Without a sac 154 (77%) N/A 90/130 (69%) 98/130 (75%) N/A 33/130 (25%)

N/A data not available