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. 2020 Aug 17;180(2):333–337. doi: 10.1007/s00431-020-03779-1

Table 2.

Comparison of outcomes between CDH newborns with and without a hernia sac

Survival Patch repair Pulmonary hypertension Liver herniation ECMO requirement
With hernia sac n = 168 (20%) 114/122 (93%) 38/162 (23%) 59/134 (44%) 66/122 (54%) 15/97 (15%)
Without sac n = 669 (80%) 374/515 (73%) 279/628 (44%) 305/478 (64%) 243/493 (49%) 137/399 (34%)
P value < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.34 < 0.001