Table 4.
Cooking loss, color (L*, a*, b*) and texture profile analysis after cooking of culled-dairy-goat meat samples marinated with plant juices and sodium bicarbonate for 60 min
| Treatments | Cooking loss (%) |
L* | a* | b* | Texture profile analysis | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hardness (kg) |
Springiness (cm) |
Cohesiveness | Chewiness (kg cm) |
||||||
| Juice | SB (%) | ||||||||
| Non-marinated | 33.17 ± 1.88a | 60.21 ± 1.84a | 3.75 ± 0.40e | 16.78 ± 0.39bc | 17.32 ± 1.06a | 0.80 ± 0.05ab | 0.76 ± 0.02a | 9.64 ± 1.23a | |
| Distilled water | 0 | 23.24 ± 0.88c | 52.99 ± 1.74c | 7.40 ± 0.90a | 19.07 ± 0.71a | 13.90 ± 2.01b | 0.79 ± 0.07ab | 0.77 ± 0.02a | 8.23 ± 1.35b |
| 1 | 12.44 ± 1.61e | 49.51 ± 1.88e | 5.38 ± 1.15bcde | 14.69 ± 0.78d | 10.97 ± 1.52c | 0.83 ± 0.05ab | 0.77 ± 0.03a | 7.50 ± 1.40bc | |
| 3 | 8.78 ± 0.85fg | 46.82 ± 1.79fg | 7.34 ± 1.80a | 15.66 ± 0.75cd | 9.65 ± 1.13cd | 0.85 ± 0.06a | 0.77 ± 0.03a | 6.69 ± 1.77cd | |
| 5 | 8.06 ± 0.90fg | 49.16 ± 1.76e | 6.67 ± 1.67abc | 16.76 ± 0.80bc | 10.21 ± 0.71c | 0.88 ± 0.04a | 0.770.03a | 7.76 ± 1.21bc | |
| Pineapple juice | 0 | 26.59 ± 1.20b | 55.84 ± 1.34b | 4.43 ± 0.21de | 15.24 ± 0.62d | 7.16 ± 2.67fg | 0.68 ± 0.15cd | 0.58 ± 0.06c | 3.03 ± 1.82gh |
| 1 | 12.21 ± 0.60e | 51.59 ± 0.68cd | 4.17 ± 1.52e | 13.28 ± 1.61e | 6.87 ± 0.92fg | 0.66 ± 0.10cd | 0.55 ± 0.06c | 2.42 ± 0.90gh | |
| 3 | 7.73 ± 1.17g | 48.87 ± 1.54e | 6.61 ± 1.71abc | 14.95 ± 1.17d | 6.43 ± 0.52fg | 0.64 ± 0.16d | 0.56 ± 0.09c | 2.94 ± 1.60gh | |
| 5 | 7.38 ± 1.55g | 48.36 ± 0.46ef | 6.61 ± 1.21abc | 14.65 ± 1.12d | 5.54 ± 1.13g | 0.66 ± 0.18cd | 0.56 ± 0.09c | 2.08 ± 1.29h | |
| Ginger juice | 0 | 20.39 ± 1.49d | 56.95 ± 1.95b | 5.12 ± 1.43cde | 17.80 ± 1.69ab | 7.70 ± 1.63ef | 0.74 ± 0.07bc | 0.65 ± 0.06c | 3.53 ± 1.04fg |
| 1 | 9.72 ± 1.92f | 50.11 ± 1.75de | 6.07 ± 1.74abcd | 16.11 ± 1.66cd | 8.17 ± 0.56def | 0.80 ± 0.04ab | 0.70 ± 0.03b | 4.89 ± 1.27ef | |
| 3 | 7.53 ± 1.13g | 46.27 ± 0.96g | 5.16 ± 1.49cde | 15.25 ± 1.18d | 9.30 ± 1.32cde | 0.85 ± 0.08a | 0.69 ± 0.04bc | 5.43 ± 1.27de | |
| 5 | 4.03 ± 1.88h | 45.85 ± 1.19g | 7.09 ± 1.44ab | 15.49 ± 1.31cd | 7.61 ± 1.86ef | 0.88 ± 0.08a | 0.71 ± 0.03b | 4.76 ± 1.58ef | |
a–hMean ± SD Different superscripts within the same column indicate a significant difference (P <0.05), SB sodium bicarbonate