TABLE 4.
Adjusted* significant risk factors for significant burnout and severe emotional distress.
| Measurement | N of severe cases/N total for category (%) | OR (95% CI) | Category p-value | Overall p-value |
| PFI—significant burnout | ||||
| Increased workload | ||||
| No | 181/433(41.8) | Reference | NA | 0.023 |
| Yes | 114/214(53.3) | 1.48(1.06−2.08) | 0.023 | |
| Social support | ||||
| Good | 58/149(38.9) | Reference | NA | 0.015 |
| Average | 192/430(44.7) | 1.39(0.94−2.07) | 0.101 | |
| Poor | 45/68(66.2) | 2.26(1.24−4.13) | 0.008 | |
| DASS-21–severe depression | ||||
| Social support | ||||
| Good | 6/149(4.0) | Reference | NA | <0.001 |
| Average | 46/430(10.7) | 2.98(1.22−7.24) | 0.016 | |
| Poor | 15/68(22.1) | 7.28(2.62−20.23) | < 0.001 | |
| DASS-21–severe anxiety | ||||
| Occupation | ||||
| Physician | 20/179(11.2) | Reference | NA | 0.007 |
| Nurse | 109/468(23.3) | 2.14(1.23−3.73) | 0.007 | |
| Age | ||||
| >50 years | 19/162(11.7) | Reference | NA | 0.009 |
| 41-50 years | 31/157(19.7) | 2.15(1.12−4.13) | 0.021 | |
| 31-40 years | 43/179(24.0) | 3.28(1.49−7.19) | 0.003 | |
| 26-30 years | 22/108(20.4) | 2.92(0.95−9.00) | 0.062 | |
| 20-25 years | 14/41(34.1) | 5.59(1.48−21.21) | 0.011 | |
| DASS-2—severe stress | ||||
| Increased workload | ||||
| No | 35/433(8.1) | Reference | NA | 0.001 |
| Yes | 36/214(16.8) | 2.46(1.46−−4.14) | 0.001 |
PFI, 16-item Stanford Professional Fulfillment Index; ISI, 7-item Insomnia Severity Index; DASS-21, 21-item Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale. *For job status (e.g., full time, half time, …), marital status, and last 24-h workload.