Fig. 5. Structural comparison of the Form II-like peptides.
a Sequences of Form II, Form IIa and 29-20-2 peptides. Residues changed from original the Form II sequences are highlighted with blue dots. b–d Cryo-EM of peptides Form II, Form IIa, and 29-20-2. Representative raw micrographs are shown on the left (scale bar 500 Å) out of a total number of 171, 233, and 347 images recorded, respectively. The cryo-EM reconstructions are shown in the middle, one view from outside highlighting right-handed 3-start helices, and another view from the inside of the nanotube lumen highlighting the left handed 11-start or 12-start helices. The side and top views of the atomic models are shown on the right. e Structural alignment of the asymmetric unit (helix-dimer) of the three peptide filaments. f Structural alignment of six asymmetric units of the three peptide filaments. The alignment RMSD is shown. g Helical nets for the Form II and 29-20-2 filaments. The helical nets show the unrolled surface lattice viewed from the outside of the filament. The right-handed 3-start helices can be clearly discerned for each assembly, although not explicitly highlighted. The positions of the left-handed 11- and 12-start helices are identified and are defined by the red lines crossing the green horizontal line. Subunits labeled n and n + 11 are connected with red lines.