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. 2021 Jan 18;11:1683. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-81360-y

Table 5.

Subgroup multivariate analysis.

Factors Age < 40 years Age ≥ 40 years
OR 95% Wald CL P-value OR 95% Wald CL P-value
Body mass index 0.981 0.894 1.075 0.6772 1.066 0.973 1.169 0.1703
Systolic blood pressure 1.046 0.992 1.103 0.0974 1.052 0.999 1.108 0.0554
Diastolic blood pressure 0.982 0.895 1.077 0.6952 0.995 0.917 1.080 0.8997
Gender (ref = female) 3.010 0.105 86.567 0.5203 0.228 0.040 1.314 0.0981
Degenerative joint disease 0.486 0.077 3.085 0.4444 0.666 0.197 2.251 0.5126
Hypercholesterolemia 1.979 0.178 22.029 0.5787 4.335 0.930 20.202 0.0618
Obstructive sleep apnea 4.482 0.956 21.003 0.0570 0.605 0.160 2.291 0.4598
Diabetes mellitus 3.112 0.299 32.337 0.3419 8.263 1.725 39.586 0.0082

OR = Odds Ratio; C.I. = Confidence Interval.; Logistic Regression Analysis to obtain OR.