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. 2021 Jan 6;7(1):e05844. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05844

Table 2.

The average precipitation per unit area in some regions of the world and in Kazakhstan (μg/L/year).

Country Years Locations Kind of sample Heavy metals
Reference
Pb Cd Cu As
China 2013–2014 Rural Wet soluble 0.06–0.50 0.03–0.98 Zhu et al. (2015)
France 2010–2012 Rural, northwest Wet + dry 142 9 Connan et al. (2013)
Spain 2004–2006 Pyrenees Wet + dry 1.50 1.32 1.19 0.07 Bacardit and Camarero (2009)
USA 1992–1993 Massachusetts Wet + dry 2700 405 3500 132 Colomb et al. (2007)
Japan 2008 West coast Dry 3.7–5.2 0.14–0.17 0.71–2.4 0.49–0.71 Sakata et al. (2008)
South Korea 2006–2009 Rural Wet + dry 1.06 0.05 Kim et al. (2012)
Turkey 2009–2010 Industrial Wet + dry 189000 4200 44800 2000 Kara et al. (2014)
Kazakhstan 2013–2018 Rural, north Kazakhstan Wet 570 57.1 3800 114 Present study
Kazakhstan Mountains Mynzhilki Wet 1520 206.9 7720 275.9 Present study
Kazakhstan Industrial Dzheskazgan Wet 1130 414.1 2970 828.2 Present study