Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2020 Oct 1;113:106688. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106688

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Conceptual Model.

Note. Age, sex, sensation seeking, and family affluences are conceptualized as control variables in the paths leading to internet use frequency and e-cigarette use susceptibility. Lifetime cigarette smoking, peer-and family e-cigarette use are conceptualized as control variables in the paths leading from parenting and internet use frequency to e-cigarette use susceptibility.