Table 2.
Logistic regression models predicting physical distancing adherence status
| b (SE) | OR (95% CI) | b (SE) | OR (95% CI) | b (SE) | OR (95% CI) | b (SE) | OR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intercept | − 0.42 (0.22) | 0.66 (0.43–1.02) | − 0.29 (0.22) | 0.75 (0.48–1.17) | − 0.32 (0.22) | 0.72 (0.46–1.13) | − 0.32 (0.23) | 0.72 (0.46–1.14) |
| Age (70+) | 0.69 (0.23)** | 1.98 (1.27–3.10) | 0.52 (0.23)* | 1.68 (1.06–2.69) | 0.50 (0.24)* | 1.66 (1.03–2.65) | 0.51 (0.24)* | 1.67 (1.04–2.67) |
| Gender (female) | 0.46 (0.13)*** | 1.58 (1.22–2.05) | 0.35 (0.14)* | 1.41 (1.08–1.86) | − 0.33 (0.14)* | 1.30 (1.05–1.84) | − 0.30 (0.14)* | 1.35 (1.02–1.79) |
| Population density (urban) | − 0.01 (0.16) | 0.99 (0.73–1.34) | − 0.07 (0.16) | 0.93 (0.68–1.27) | − 0.05 (0.16) | 0.95 (0.70–1.31) | − 0.05 (0.16) | 0.95 (0.70–1.31) |
| Education | − 0.02 (0.07) | 0.98 (0.86–1.12) | − 0.02 (0.07) | 0.98 (0.85–1.13) | − 0.04 (0.08) | 0.96 (0.83–1.12) | − 0.03 (0.08) | 0.96 (0.83–1.12) |
| Household composition (> 1) | 0.11 (0.19) | 1.11 (0.77–1.61) | 0.14 (0.20) | 1.16 (0.79–1.70) | 0.17 (0.20) | 1.19 (0.80–1.76) | 0.17 (0.20) | 1.19 (0.80–1.76) |
| Caregiving status (≥ 1) | − 0.17 (0.18) | 0.84 (0.59–1.20) | − 0.10 (0.19) | 0.91 (0.63–1.32) | − 0.05 (0.19) | 0.95 (0.65–1.38) | − 0.06 (0.19) | 0.95 (0.65–1.38) |
| Civil status (coupled) | 0.10 (0.15) | 1.10 (0.83–1.49) | 0.03 (0.16) | 1.03 (0.75–1.40) | 0.01 (0.16) | 1.01 (0.74–1.39) | 0.03 (0.16) | 1.03 (0.75–1.42) |
| Health risk (yes) | 0.18 (0.14) | 1.20 (0.91–1.58) | 0.05 (0.15) | 1.05 (0.78–1.42) | 0.02 (0.15) | 1.02 (0.76–1.38) | 0.02 (0.15) | 1.02 (0.75–1.38) |
| Close others’ diagnosis (yes) | 0.19 (0.19) | 1.21 (0.84–1.73) | 0.27 (0.19) | 1.30 (0.89–1.91) | 0.31 (0.20) | 1.37 (0.93–2.01) | 0.31 (0.20) | 1.35 (0.92–1.99) |
| Essential worker (yes) | − 1.16 (0.20)*** | 0.31 (0.21–0.46) | − 1.14 (0.21)*** | 0.32 (0.21–0.48) | − 1.12 (0.22)*** | 0.32 (0.21–0.49) | − 1.12 (0.21)*** | 0.32 (0.21–0.49) |
| Perceived susceptibility | 0.02 (0.08) | 1.02 (0.87–1.19) | 0.02 (0.08) | 1.02 (0.88–1.19) | 0.01 (0.08) | 1.01 (0.87–1.19) | ||
| Perceived severity for oneself | 0.15 (0.08)† | 1.16 (0.99–1.36) | 0.14 (0.08)† | 1.16 (0.99–1.35) | 0.14 (0.08)† | 1.15 (0.98–1.35) | ||
| Perceived severity for others | 0.04 (0.08) | 1.04 (0.89–1.21) | 0.01 (0.08) | 1.01 (0.87–1.19) | 0.02 (0.08) | 1.02 (0.87–1.19) | ||
| Perceived benefits for oneself | 0.24 (0.10)* | 1.26 (1.04–1.57) | 0.15 (0.11) | 1.16 (0.94–1.43) | 0.15 (0.11) | 1.17 (0.95–1.44) | ||
| Perceived benefits for others | 0.58 (0.13)*** | 1.78 (1.30–2.28) | 0.38 (0.14)** | 1.46 (1.11–1.92) | 0.38 (0.14)** | 1.47 (1.12–1.93) | ||
| Perceived barriers | − 0.03 (0.07) | 0.97 (0.85–1.11) | 0.01 (0.07) | 1.01 (0.88–1.16) | − 0.02 (0.08) | 0.98 (0.84–1.14) | ||
| Descriptive social norms | 0.22 (0.10)* | 1.25 (1.03–1.52) | 0.23 (0.10)* | 1.26 (1.04–1.52) | ||||
| Injunctive social norms | − 0.08 (0.08) | 0.92 (0.78–1.08) | − 0.08 (0.08) | 0.92 (0.78–1.08) | ||||
| Injunctive personal norms | 0.52 (0.16)** | 1.68 (1.23–2.31) | 0.52 (0.16)** | 1.69 (1.23–2.31) | ||||
| Psychological distress | 0.02 (0.03) | 1.02 (0.96–1.07) | ||||||
| Perceived loneliness | 0.03 (0.05) | 1.03 (0.94–1.12) | ||||||
| Nagelkerke R2 | 0.085 | 0.172 | 0.201 | 0.202 | ||||
Physical distancing was coded as almost always adhering (1) or not (0). Information provided in parentheses indicates the value of the dichotomous variable coded as 1. All other variables are continuous. †p < 0.10; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001