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. 2021 Jan 18;20:44. doi: 10.1186/s12936-020-03538-5

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 1 — Village-level exploration of mosquito biting risk. a The mean (line) and range (polygon of color) hourly number of Anopheles gambiae s.l. mosquitoes seeking blood meals indoors (orange) or outdoors (blue) measured using human landing catches taken in Niakore in 2016–2017. b The proportion of people who are either outdoors (red) or indoors (white) during the night-time hours as observed using structured observations in Niakore. Cohorts are distinguished by month (sampling nights in Niakore: 10th to 16th November 2017 or April 30th to 6th May 2018), sex (males or females) and age (under 10-years, 11–20-years, or 21–50-years old). The equivalent heat map for Toma is shown in Additional file 1: Fig. S2. Combining these data from both Niakore and Toma, the corresponding range in estimates for the proportion of An. gambiae s.l. mosquito bites received outdoors is shown for villages (Niakore, pink; Toma, blue) (c), sexes (males, pink; females, blue) (d), months (November (gold) and May (blue), Niakore; October (red), April (green) and July (purple), Toma) (e), and age cohorts (under 10-years (red), 11 to 20-years (gold), 21 to 50-years (blue), over 50-years (purple)) (f)