Table 1.
Survey Demographics
| Quantitative follow-up survey | n (%) | M (SD) |
|---|---|---|
| Tribe A | 80 (63.0) | |
| Tribe B | 47 (37.0) | |
| Male | 23 (19.1) | |
| Female | 104 (81.9) | |
| Age (range = 21–80 years) | 46.2 (14.9) | |
| Married | 51 (40.2) | |
| Number of children (range = 0–14) | 3.77 (2.4) | |
| Household type | ||
| Single (live by self) | 15 (11.8) | |
| Couple (no children) | 20 (15.7) | |
| Single parent | 25 (19.7) | |
| Two parent | 49 (38.6) | |
| Extended/blended family | 18 (14.2) | |
| Education | ||
| Less than high school | 12 (9.5) | |
| High school or equivalent | 18 (14.2) | |
| Some college/vocational degree | 28 (22.1) | |
| Associate degree | 27 (21.3) | |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher | 26 (20.5) | |
| Working full-time | 85 (66.0) | |
| Somewhat difficult to pay bills/economically | 69 (54.3) | |
| Annual household income | ||
| <$15,000 | 18 (14.2) | |
| $15,001–25,000 | 21 (16.5) | |
| $25,001–50,000 | 39 (30.7) | |
| $50,001–75,000 | 22 (17.3) | |
| >$75,001 | 27 (21.3) | |
| Type of community | ||
| Reservation/tribal communities | 105 (82.7) | |
| Nearby/off-reservation | 15 (11.8) | |
| Out of state | 7 (5.5) | |
| Intimate partner violence victimization (PVS) | 2.0 (2.2) | |
| ACES | 2.7 (2.5) | |
| Family Resilience Inventory (FRI) | 18 (3.2) | |
| Social Support Index | 47.1 (8.0) |
Note. N = 127. PVS = Partner Victimization Scale; ACES = Adverse Childhood Experiences Scale; FRI = Family Resilience Index. Percentages are rounded up to the nearest 10th percent. Extended families include grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. Blended families include stepparents and/or stepchildren. Regarding type of communities, one tribe is federally recognized (has reservation communities), and the other is state recognized (has tribal communities but not the federal trust land of reservations). These distinctions are noted by the reservation/tribal communities’ label. Although some of the communities are rural < 2,500, the majority of communities are considered urban clusters, which have populations between 2,500 and 50,000 (U.S. Census Bureau, 2016).