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. 2021 Jan 19;36(4):1011–1016. doi: 10.1007/s11606-020-06579-3

Table 3.

Professional Role of Women Expert Sources for Included Newspaper Articles about COVID-19 Compared to Estimated Proportion of Women Experts by Professional Role in the USA

Expert professional role* Total experts, n (% total) Total women experts, n (% of profession) Estimated proportion of women experts in the profession in the USA (%)
Healthcare Workers and Healthcare Professionals 138 88 (63.4) 85%17
Health Services Leader 543 175 (32.2)

32.4% of hospital executives18

52% of leaders of state Department of Health

52% of state Chief Health Officers

Non-STEM Experts 42 11 (26.2) 46%-77%19
Miscellaneous 14 5 (35,7) -
Physician 507 163 (32.1) 35.2%10
Public Health Leader 391 139 (35.5) 70%11 of all advanced degree recipients
STEM Scientists 348 133 (38.2) 50%20
Total 1971 708 (35.9) -

*Health Care Workers and Healthcare Professionals include any non-physician employed in human healthcare work; Health Services Leader include anyone whose role was in administration of a hospital, long-term care facility, or other institution or in a political role; Non-STEM experts included any expert not in a Science, Technology, Engineering or Math field, such as sociology or psychology