Table 1.
Variable | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Depressive symptoms T1 | – | ||||||
2. Depressive symptoms T2 | 0.58*** | – | |||||
3. Depressive symptoms T3 | 0.56*** | 0.66*** | – | ||||
4. Depressive symptoms T4 | 0.55*** | 0.64*** | 0.71*** | – | |||
5. Depressive symptoms T5 | 0.51*** | 0.57*** | 0.64*** | 0.79*** | – | ||
6. Depressive symptoms T6 | 0.51*** | 0.53*** | 0.61*** | 0.70*** | 0.75*** | – | |
7. Parental criticisma | 0.37*** | 0.39*** | 0.38*** | 0.43*** | 0.42*** | 0.37*** | – |
8. PRS MDD 5 × 10−8b | 0.15** | 0.13* | 0.16** | 0.17** | 0.13* | 0.11* | 0.05 |
9. PRS MDD 5 × 10−7 | 0.10 | 0.18*** | 0.18** | 0.19*** | 0.19*** | 0.14* | 0.09 |
10. PRS MDD 5 × 10−6 | 0.07 | 0.17** | 0.16** | 0.17** | 0.17** | 0.12* | 0.06 |
11. PRS MDD 5 × 10−5 | 0.11* | 0.12* | 0.15** | 0.18*** | 0.20*** | 0.14* | 0.07 |
12. PRS MDD 5 × 10−4 | 0.12* | 0.11* | 0.13* | 0.16** | 0.16** | 0.14** | 0.06 |
13. PRS MDD 5 × 10−3 | 0.10 | 0.15** | 0.15** | 0.13* | 0.11* | 0.13* | 0.08 |
14. PRS MDD 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.14** | 0.15** | 0.13* | 0.13* | 0.16** | 0.09 |
15. PRS MDD 0.05 | 0.13* | 0.18** | 0.19*** | 0.16** | 0.15** | 0.17** | 0.15** |
16. PRS MDD 0.10 | 0.13* | 0.18** | 0.18** | 0.15** | 0.14* | 0.17** | 0.14** |
17. PRS MDD 0.20 | 0.14* | 0.19*** | 0.18** | 0.17** | 0.16** | 0.18** | 0.18** |
18. PRS MDD 0.30 | 0.14* | 0.18*** | 0.18** | 0.16** | 0.15** | 0.18** | 0.19*** |
19. PRS MDD 0.40 | 0.15** | 0.19*** | 0.19*** | 0.17** | 0.16** | 0.18** | 0.21*** |
20. PRS MDD 0.50 | 0.15** | 0.19*** | 0.19*** | 0.17** | 0.16** | 0.18** | 0.20*** |
PRS MDD […] = polygenic risk score for major depression, calculated based on the mentioned p-value threshold
aAdolescent- and mother-reports of parental criticism across 6 successive years were combined into a single multi-informant longitudinal average, with higher levels representing higher levels of parental criticism
bThe PRS MDD 5 × 10−8 score was based on the meta-analysis by Hyde et al. (2016) and corrected for adolescent age, sex, and population stratification. The other 12 polygenic risk scores for major depression with different p-value thresholds were based on the 23andMe summary statistics and also corrected for adolescent age, sex, and population stratification
*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001