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. 2021 Jan 6;8:609683. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2020.609683

FIGURE 8.

FIGURE 8

Longevity and survival are promoted by MiT/TFE transcription factors. The MiT/TFE transcription factors control longevity and survival, inducing correct development, promoting healthy aging, and preventing cognitive decline. In C. elegans, helix-loop-helix transcription factor 30 (HLH-30) regulates life span extension in starvation-induced adult reproductive diapause conditions. During development, MiT/TFE proteins regulate differentiation of the eye and epidermis pigmented cells in D. melanogaster and proper vertebra formation during embryogenesis in zebrafish notochord. In addition, MiT/TFE proteins repress myelinization and induce autophagy and lysosome integrity to face aging neuronal decline in neurodegenerative lysosomal storage disorders and aberrant protein accumulation.