TABLE 3.

Regression analysis of variable relationships (n = 1119).

Dependent	Predictors	Model Summary
		F	R2	β	SE	t
T1 Positive academic emotion	T1 Adaptability	104.97***	0.09	0.216	0.02	10.25
T2 Positive academic emotion	T1 Adaptability	147.84***	0.21	0.053	0.02	2.40
	T1 Positive academic emotion			0.470	0.03	15.58
T1 Negative academic emotion	T1 Adaptability	126.25***	0.10	–0.210	0.02	–11.24
T2 Negative academic emotion	T1 Adaptability	445.77***	0.44	–0.105	0.02	–6.00
	T1 Negative academic emotion			0.681	0.03	25.81
T2 Student engagement	T1 Adaptability	96.00***	0.30	0.260	0.02	12.37
	T1 Positive academic emotion			0.039	0.03	1.30
	T2 Positive academic emotion			0.093	0.03	3.51
	T1 Negative academic emotion			–0.115	0.04	–3.02
	T2 Negative academic emotion			–0.195	0.03	–5.72

***p < 0.001.