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. 2020 Dec 15;76(2):196–200. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-215717

Figure 1.

Figure 1

COVID-19 pathophysiology, potential disease mechanisms and treatment options. ACS, acute coronary syndrome; ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; CRP, C reactive protein; DAMPs, danger-associated molecular patterns; IL, interleukin; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; MSC, mesenchymal stem cell; MSC-EV, MSC-derived extracellular vesicles; PAMPs, pathogen-associated molecular patterns; TNFα: tumour necrosis factor alpha.