CD103+ and CD103− CD4+ T cells display analogous phenotypic and functional differences to their CD8+ counterparts
(A) MFI (CD161, CD7, CD127, β2-integrin, granzyme K, and KLRG1) or percentage positive (Ki-67) of CD4+ T cells, categorized by CD69 and CD103 expression, in small intestinal biopsies from healthy control subjects (n = 10). MFI represented by bars. Connecting lines represent populations from the same subject. Blue, CD69−CD103− cells; red, CD69+CD103− cells; black, CD69+CD103+ cells.
(B) MFI of β2-integrin on recipient-derived CD4+ T cells, categorized by CD69 and CD103 expression and time after transplant, in intestinal transplant grafts (n = 21; 12 subjects). MFI represented by bars.
(C–H) Cytokine production by small intestinal CD4+ T cells. Representative histograms of expression, and group summaries of proportion of CD4+ T cells expressing IL-17A (C), TNF-α (D), IFN-γ (E), IL-2 (F), CCL4 (G), and IL-10 (H) after 4 h stimulation with PMA and ionomycin in the presence of brefeldin A and monensin, categorized by CD69 and CD103 expression, in small intestinal biopsies from healthy control subjects (n = 10).
(I) Mean proportion of CD4+ T cells expressing 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 of the cytokines or chemokines IL-17A, TNF-α, IFN-γ, CCL4, IL-2, and IL-10, categorized by CD69 and CD103 co-expression, from small intestinal biopsies from healthy control subjects (n = 10).
Statistical analysis performed with one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple-comparison test. ∗p ≤ 0.05, ∗∗p ≤ 0.01, ∗∗∗p ≤ 0.001.