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. 2020 Oct 3;31(1):e02224. doi: 10.1002/eap.2224

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© 2020 The Authors. Ecological Applications published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Ecological Society of America

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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Fig. 5 — Long‐term (1983–2014) temporal trends in biomass (left y‐axis) of four trophic groups of reef fish and live hard coral cover (HC; right y‐axis) at Apo NTMR (first column), Apo fished site (second column), Sumilon NTMR (third column), and Sumilon fished site (fourth column). These are examples of trophic groups that had a generally positive relationship with HC. Data points are means, trend lines are sixth‐order polynomials, and shading represents 95% confidence intervals. Fish biomass is purple and live hard coral is brown. Note y‐axis ranges differ among panels. Environmental disturbances (red brackets) are coral bleaching (1998) at all four sites, local storm (2010) and back‐to‐back typhoons (2011–2012) at Apo NTMR, destructive fishing (1984) at Sumilon NTMR, and typhoon (2012) at Sumilon fished site.