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. 2021 Jan 19;20:47. doi: 10.1186/s12936-020-03571-4

Table 7.

Hole enlargement scores reflecting the size of the end hole size and type of secondary damage

Damage type End hole size
 < 5 mm 6–20 mm 21 > mm
None 100 80 40
Laddering 80 64 32
Unravelling 50 40 20
Tearing combined with laddering or unravelling 40 32 16