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. 2021 Jan 19;21:69. doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02022-2

Table 3.

WHODAS, Kaigo-Yobo, GDSSF score according to the presence of osteosarcopenia

Normal Only Osteopenia Only Sarcopenia Osteosarcopenia Effect size p value
mean SE 95 % CI mean SE 95 % CI mean SE 95 % CI mean SE 95 % CI Partial eta squared
aWHODAS 8.6 1.20 6.3–11.0 9.4 1.20 7.1–11.8 16.4 1.48 13.5–19.3 17.5 1.35 14.8–20.1 0.199 < 0.001
aKaigo-Yobo 1.6 0.18 1.2–2.0 1.9 0.18 1.5–2.2 2.7 0.23 2.3–3.2 3.0 0.21 2.6–3.4 0.148 < 0.001
aGDSSF 2.7 0.34 2.1–3.4 3.1 0.34 2.4–3.7 4.3 0.42 3.5–5.1 4.6 0.38 3.9–5.4 0.096 < 0.001

aAdjusting factors: Age, Sex, Spouse, Economic status, Smoking, Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus, Osteopenia, Sarcopenia, Hb, Uric acid, Albumin, γ-GTP, Creatine, Cholesterol

WHODAS World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule, GDSSF Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form