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. 2021 Jan 19;20:46. doi: 10.1186/s12936-020-03566-1

Table 6.

WHO hole size guidelines and hole index used to assess physical integrity of LLINs

WHO 2013 guidelines Size banding Hole diameter Hole radius Area of hole Hole Indexa
cm d; cm r = d/2; cm r2; cm2 cm2

Size 1

Smaller than a thumb

0.5–2 1.25 0.625 0.3906 1.23 1

Size 2

Larger than a thumb but smaller than a fist

2.5–10 6 3 9 28.28 23

Size 3

Larger than a fist but smaller than a head

11–25 17.5 8.75 76.5625 240.56 196

Size 4

Larger than a head

≥ 26 30b 15 225 706.95 576

A -area of the hole pr2; p = 3.142; a Area divided by 1.23; b Assumer diameter