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. 2021 Jan 20;27(8):1137–1144. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2020.12.010

Table 4.

Mediation analysis. Risk of invasive mechanical ventilation/death for female vs. male

Direct effect
Indirect effect
Percentage of total effect mediated
% 95% CI % 95% CI
Biomarker (per log10 higher)
Total lymphocytes, AUC –11 –21%; 0% 0 –2%; +2% 0.5
Alanine amino-transferase, AUC –15 –24%; –5% +2 0%; +5% –18
D-dimer, AUC –13 –22%; –3% –0.4 –1%; 0% 3
Lactate dehydrogenase, AUC –7 –16%; +3% –5 –10%;–1% 43
C-reactive protein, AUC –2 –11%; +8% –10 –16%; –6% 85
C-reactive protein, peak –7 –16%; +3% –7 –12%; –4% 53
Platelets, AUC –12 –21%; –2% –2 –5%; –1% 16
IL-6, AUC –16 –26%; –5% –4 –8%; 0% 18
Ferritin, AUC –4 –16%; +8% –5 –10%; 0% 47
Haemoglobin, AUC –19 –27%; –1% +1 0%; +5% –10
Use of steroids, yes/no –9 –18%; 0% –3 –8%; 0% 27