a–k, NAM activity of AS408: β2AR (wt) (a,d,h), is diminished in E122Q (b,e,i), E122L (c,f,j) and in E122R (g,k), in norepinephrine-stimulated β-arrestin 2 recruitment (HEK293 cells), [35S]GTPγS binding (Sf9 cells) (a–c) and cAMP accumulation (HEK293 cells) (d–g), compared to β2AR (wt) (h–k). l, β2AR (E122R) displayed a higher basal activity but was unresponsive to inverse agonist ICI-118,551 (CHO cells). Expression of β2AR (wt) and E122R in l were measured by [3H]DHAP binding assays. [35S]GTPγS binding assays were performed on membranes prepared from Sf9 cells coexpressing β2AR (or mutant) and Gsαβγ. Data are derived from 2–12 experiments done in duplicate and are given as mean ± s.e.m. if n ≥ 3, or as mean if n = 2. The sample size (n) is labeled in the figure.