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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 20.
Published in final edited form as: J Geophys Res Atmos. 2018 Feb 16;123(5):2655–2683. doi: 10.1002/2017JD027199

Figure 11.

Figure 11.

Vertical structure of potential temperature from the observations and for each of the models: (a) daytime, (b) nighttime. The biases (model minus observations): (c) daytime, (d) nighttime. All use data from April to August at Southern Great Plains. MetUM = Met Office Unified Model; CAM5 = Community Atmosphere Model version 5.1; IFS = Integrated Forecast System; TaiESM = Taiwan Earth System Model; WRF-Noah = Weather Research and Forecasting-Noah; WRF-CLM = Weather Research and Forecasting-Community Land Model; LMDZOR = Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique Zoom coupled to ORCHIDEE; CanCM4 = Canadian Climate Model version 4; CNRM-CM = Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques-climate model; CNRM-NWP = Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques-numerical weather prediction; OBS = observations.