Table I.
Demographic data and clinical features of 200 patients with COVID-19–associated cutaneous manifestations
Analyzed parameters | Values |
---|---|
Age at the time of the onset of COVID-19, y, median (IQR) | 57 (40.25-72.25) |
Male, n (%) | 108 (54) |
Female, n (%) | 92 (46) |
Latency between cutaneous manifestations and systemic symptoms, days, median (IQR)∗ | 14 (4-27) |
Duration of cutaneous manifestations, days, median (IQR)† | 12 (8-20) |
Cutaneous phenotypes, n (%) | |
Urticarial rash‡ | 19 (10.2) |
Confluent erythematous/maculopapular/morbilliform rash‡ | 48 (25.7) |
Papulovesicular exanthem‡ | 29 (15.5) |
Chilblain-like acral pattern‡ | 46 (24.6) |
Livedo reticularis-like/racemosa-like pattern‡ | 4 (2.1) |
Purpuric vasculitic pattern‡ | 13 (6.9) |
Other cutaneous phenotypes‡ | 28 (15) |
More than 1 phenotype | 13 (6.5) |
Duration of cutaneous manifestations, days, median (IQR) | |
Urticarial rash | 8 (5-13)§ |
Confluent erythematous/maculopapular/morbilliform rash | 10 (7-14.5)װ |
Papulovesicular exanthem | 10 (7-14)¶ |
Chilblain-like acral pattern | 22 (15-32)# |
Livedo reticularis/racemosa-like pattern | 14 (5-27)∗∗ |
Purpuric vasculitic pattern | 11 (6.5-15.5)†† |
Latency between cutaneous manifestations and systemic symptoms, days, median (IQR) | |
Urticarial rash | 12 (5-23)‡‡ |
Confluent erythematous/maculopapular/morbilliform rash | 21.5 (12-28.75)§§ |
Papulovesicular exanthem | 4 (1.25-8)װװ |
Chilblain-like acral pattern | 16 (9-39)¶¶ |
Livedo reticularis/racemosa-like pattern | 24.5 (4-48.25)## |
Purpuric vasculitic pattern | 16 (3.5-34)∗∗∗ |
Skin-related symptoms, n (%) | |
Pruritus | 81 (40.5) |
Pain/burning | 22 (11) |
Data were available for the following numbers of patients: 155,∗ 171,† 19,§ 49,ǁ 21,¶ 43,# 5,∗∗ 17,†† 24,‡‡ 44,§§ 28,ǁǁ 23,¶¶ 6,## and 17.∗∗∗
Percentages of 187 patients (excluding the 13 with more than 1 cutaneous phenotype).