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. 2020 Oct 6;134(2):127–142. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000001177

Table 1.

Diverse presentations: clinical small vessel disease encounters with general and specialist services.

Clinical service Presenting symptoms
General practitioner All below presentations + informant reports of altered behavior, deteriorating cognition and function
Physiotherapist Deteriorating mobility, falls
Speech and language therapist Dysphagia, dysarthria
Occupational therapist Functional decline requiring social support
Geriatric medicine service Inpatient admissions including unexplained falls, gait deterioration, delirium +/– obvious precipitant, stroke, functional and cognitive declineFalls clinicsParkinson's disease clinicsDay hospital and rehabilitationDementia clinicsResidential and nursing home assessments
Stroke service Stroke, transient ischaemic attacks, transient neurological attacks
Neurology service Stroke, transient neurological attacks, cognitive assessment clinics, referrals for declining mobility, Parkinson's disease, pseudobulbar palsy
Psychiatry service Dementia clinics: cognitive impairment diagnosis, management of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementiaMood and personality changesSevere or persistent unexplained delirium
Urology/gynecology Urinary symptoms
Accident and Emergency Falls, delirium, acute neurological symptoms including stroke
Acute medical assessment unit and General internal medicine Acute neurological symptoms including stroke, falls, delirium
Orthopedic serviceOsteoporosis service Falls resulting in fractures

Services with readily available access to neuroimaging investigations.