eTable 6. Risk factors for psychomorbidity*1 with and without resilience as a covariate.
| r | p | r(Cov) | p(Cov) | ||||||
| Age | -0.228 | <0.001 | -0.166 | <0.001 | |||||
| N | M | SD | F | p | η² | p(Cov) | η²(Cov) | ||
| Sex | Male | 1570 | 0,73 | 0,55 | 20,211 | <0.001 | 0,006 | ||
| Female | 1586 | 0,82 | 0,6 | ||||||
| Own children | Yes | 799 | 0,84 | 0,57 | 12,849 | <0.001 | 0,004 | ||
| No | 2357 | 0,75 | 0,58 | ||||||
| Single parent | Yes | 103 | 1,02 | 0,6 | 13,135 | <0.001 | 0,016 | <0.001 | 0,013 |
| No | 696 | 0,81 | 0,56 | ||||||
| Migration background | Yes | 464 | 0,87 | 0,61 | 7,716 | <0.001 | 0,005 | 0,006 | 0,003 |
| No | 2682 | 0,76 | 0,57 | ||||||
| Healthcare profession | Yes | 233 | 0,79 | 0,57 | 0,235 | 0,628 | <0.001 | 0,366 | <0.001 |
| No | 2923 | 0,77 | 0,58 | ||||||
| Education | <10 years | 341 | 0,76 | 0,55 | 0,864 | 0,422 | 0,001 | 0,07 | 0,002 |
| >10 Years (without UEQ) | 1068 | 0,76 | 0,58 | ||||||
| >10 Years (with UEQ) | 1747 | 0,78 | 0,58 | ||||||
| People in the household | Only me | 858 | 0,83 | 0,61 | 16,308 | <0.001*2 | 0,015 | ||
| 2 People | 1272 | 0,69 | 0,54 | ||||||
| 3–4 People | 886 | 0,82 | 0,57 | ||||||
| More than 4 people | 140 | 0,86 | 0,57 | ||||||
*1 Since the differences between samples in the survey waves were negligible with regard to psychological distress (assessed using GAD-7: item 1; ADS: items 6. 14. 8; IES-R: item 19). these were summarized for an exploratory analysis of the risk factors. Higher values signify greater psychological distress.
*2 Post hoc Games–Howell tests show that two people in a household is associated with lower psychological distress compared to only one person or more than two people in a household.
p(Cov) and η²(Cov) only reported if ANCOVA requirements fulfilled.
ADS. Allgemeine Depressionsskala (German General Depression Scale); d. Cohen’s d; GAD-7. Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 to measure anxiety symptoms; IES-R. Impact of Event Scale–Revised to measure posttraumatic stress symptoms; M. mean of distress; η². effect size of the ANOVA; η²(Cov). for resilience as a covariate of controlled effect size; p. significance of the r. t-. or F-value; p(Cov). significance of the F-value of the ANCOVA with resilience as a covariate; r. Pearson product-moment correlation; SD. standard deviation of distress; r(Cov). correlation value of the partial correlation controlled for resilience; UEQ. university entrance qualification