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. 2021 Jan 7;8:614386. doi: 10.3389/fped.2020.614386

Table 2.

Effect of Kawasaki disease on allergic rhinitis.

Study Study design Population N number of KD patients Age of KD patients (y) Control Follow-up period (y) Adjusted Hazard ratio CI
(13) Population-based Taiwan 253 5 years of age or younger Non-KD 5-year 1.30 1.04–1.62
(14) Population-based Taiwan 7,072 0–5 years Non-KD Till 6–13 years old 1.28 (adjusted OR) 1.20–1.37
(19) Case-control Japan 1,165 KD between the ages of 1 and 5 years Non-KD 1.69 (relative risk)
Questionnaire
Survey
(23) Cross-sectional study Israel 144 General population 17 years old at evaluation 2.634 (OR) 1.686–4.114
(24) Cross-sectional study Singapore 93 1.17 Well-sibling controls 7.08 years old at evaluation 2.90 (adjusted OR) 1.27–6.60
Concomitant
(15) Population-based Taiwan 200 Younger than the age of 5 years Non-KD 1.31 (adjusted OR) 0.88–1.94

CI, confidence interval; KD, Kawasaki disease; OR, odds ratio; y, years.