Table 2.
Effect of Kawasaki disease on allergic rhinitis.
| Study | Study design | Population | N number of KD patients | Age of KD patients (y) | Control | Follow-up period (y) | Adjusted Hazard ratio | CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (13) | Population-based | Taiwan | 253 | 5 years of age or younger | Non-KD | 5-year | 1.30 | 1.04–1.62 |
| (14) | Population-based | Taiwan | 7,072 | 0–5 years | Non-KD | Till 6–13 years old | 1.28 (adjusted OR) | 1.20–1.37 |
| (19) | Case-control | Japan | 1,165 | KD between the ages of 1 and 5 years | Non-KD | 1.69 (relative risk) | ||
| Questionnaire | ||||||||
| Survey | ||||||||
| (23) | Cross-sectional study | Israel | 144 | General population | 17 years old at evaluation | 2.634 (OR) | 1.686–4.114 | |
| (24) | Cross-sectional study | Singapore | 93 | 1.17 | Well-sibling controls | 7.08 years old at evaluation | 2.90 (adjusted OR) | 1.27–6.60 |
| Concomitant | ||||||||
| (15) | Population-based | Taiwan | 200 | Younger than the age of 5 years | Non-KD | 1.31 (adjusted OR) | 0.88–1.94 |
CI, confidence interval; KD, Kawasaki disease; OR, odds ratio; y, years.