Table 1.
Descriptive statistics in Study 1
| Valid n | Range | Mean/proportion | SD | α | t | Correlations among main variables | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2. | 3. | 4. | 5. | 6. | 7. | |||||||
| 1. Collective psychological ownership | 572 | 1–7 | 4.78 | 1.65 | .951 | 11.36*** | .643*** | –.318*** | –.397*** | .342*** | .564*** | .324*** |
| 2. Exclusive determination right | 572 | 1–7 | 4.15 | 1.79 | .963 | 2.01 | 1 | –.407*** | –.469*** | .349*** | .472*** | .239*** |
| 3. Immigrant minority attitudes | 566 | 1–11 | 6.13 | 1.65 | .938 | 1.86 | 1 | .505*** | –.387*** | –.263*** | –.120* | |
| 4. European integration attitudes | 564 | 1–7 | 3.69 | 1.78 | – | 4.14*** | 1 | –.423*** | –.293*** | –.176** | ||
| 5. Political ideology | 572 | 1–5 | 2.75 | 1.17 | – | 5.13*** | 1 | .279*** | .126** | |||
| 6. National identification | 572 | 1–7 | 5.05 | 1.36 | .874 | 18.56*** | 1 | .710*** | ||||
| 7. Place attachment | 572 | 1–7 | 4.52 | 1.50 | .831 | 8.23*** | 1 | |||||
| 8. Sex (male) | 570 | 0/1 | 0.59 | – | – | |||||||
| 9. Education level | 1–8 | 5.22 | 1.90 | – | ||||||||
| 10. Age | 572 | 19–87 | 60.17 | 13.00 | – | |||||||
Descriptive statistics were based on manifest mean scores. Correlations were between latent factors and manifest single items. α is Cronbach's alpha. t is the t‐statistic of difference from the midpoint of the scale.
*
p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001.