Table 2.
Valid n | Range | Mean/ proportion | SD | α | t | Correlations among main variables | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2. | 3. | 4. | 5. | 6. | 7. | 8. | 9. | |||||||
1. Collective psychological ownership | 495 | 1–7 | 5.05 | 1.58 | .958 | 14.71*** | .810*** | –.334*** | –.328*** | .311*** | .257*** | .589*** | .559*** | .486*** |
2. Exclusive determination right | 495 | 1–7 | 5.16 | 1.56 | .963 | 16.57*** | 1 | –.312*** | –.317*** | .341*** | .213*** | .516*** | .487*** | .550*** |
3. Immigrant minority attitudes | 495 | 1–11 | 5.34 | 2.13 | .971 | 6.93*** | 1 | .307*** | –.340*** | –.158** | –.118* | –.063 | –.290*** | |
4. European integration attitudes | 495 | 1–7 | 2.80 | 1.59 | – | 16.81*** | 1 | –.518*** | –.297*** | –.203*** | –.151** | –.361*** | ||
5. Brexit vote | 435 | 0/1 | 0.51 | – | – | 1 | .296*** | .211*** | .170*** | .401*** | ||||
6. Political ideology | 495 | 1–5 | 2.98 | 1.06 | – | 0.48 | 1 | .219*** | .172*** | .232*** | ||||
7. National identification | 495 | 1–7 | 5.44 | 1.43 | .910 | 22.40*** | 1 | .760*** | .309*** | |||||
8. Place attachment | 495 | 1–7 | 5.47 | 1.37 | .847 | 23.97*** | 1 | .320*** | ||||||
9. Adherence to sovereignty | 495 | 1–7 | 5.07 | 1.20 | .861 | 19.95*** | 1 | |||||||
10. Sex (male) | 495 | 0/1 | 0.49 | – | – | |||||||||
11. Education level | 1–14 | 8.15 | 3.57 | – | ||||||||||
12. Age | 495 | 18–84 | 46.05 | 17.09 | – | |||||||||
13. Country | – | |||||||||||||
England | 495 | 0/1 | 0.88 | – | – | |||||||||
Scotland | 495 | 0/1 | 0.08 | – | – | |||||||||
Wales | 495 | 0/1 | 0.04 | – | – |
Descriptive statistics were based on manifest mean scores. For the correlations, only CPO, exclusive determination right, and immigrant minority attitudes were treated as latent, as in the final model. α is Cronbach's alpha. t is the t‐statistic of difference from the midpoint of the scale. All statistics were based on the weighted data.
p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001.