Article | Bias from randomization process | Bias due to deviations from intended interventions | Bias due to missing outcome data | Bias in measurement of outcome | Bias in selection of reported result | Overall bias |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beer et al. (17) | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK |
Cadish et al. (18) | SOME RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | SOME RISK | MODERATE RISK |
Duelund‐Jakobsen et al. (28) | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK |
Duelund‐Jakobsen et al. (32) | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK |
Duelund‐Jakobsen et al. (31) | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK |
Marcelissen et al. (25) | SOME RISK | HIGH RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | SOME RISK | HIGH RISK |
Michelsen et al. (23) | LOW RISK | HIGH RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | HIGH RISK |
Peters et al. (26) | SOME RISK | HIGH RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | HIGH RISK |
Price et al. (20) | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | SOME RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | MODERATE RISK |
Thomas et al. (30) | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK |
Siegel et al. (21) | SOME RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | LOW RISK | MODERATE RISK |