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. 2020 Dec 21;7:17–21. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2020.11.009

Table 2.

Patient demographics.

Pre-RAPT Post-RAPT P value
Number of patients 624 639
Age, mean ± SD 66.9 66.5 .546
Gender, n (%)
 Female 374 (60.0%) 421 (65.9%) .029
 Male 250 (40.1%) 218 (34.1%)
Primary language, n (%)
 English 592 (94.9%) 599 (93.9%) .591
 Spanish 12 (1.9%) 23 (3.6%)
 Portuguese 11 (1.8%) 12 (1.9%)
 Other 9 (1.4%) 4 (0.6%)
Insurance, n (%)
 Medicaid 52 (8.5%) 46 (7.2%) .187
 Medicare 290 (47.2%) 338 (52.0%)
 Private 268 (43.6%) 247 (38.7%)
 Worker's compensation 5 (0.8%) 7 (1.1%)
BMI, n (%)
 Nonobese (<35) 277 (44.4%) 268 (42.0%) .221
 Class I obesity (30-34.9) 175 (28.0%) 207 (32.4%)
 Class II obesity (35-39.9) 114 (18.3%) 119 (18.6%)
 Class III obesity (≥40) 58 (9.3%) 45 (7.0%)
Season of surgery, n (%)
 Fall 343 (55.0%) 12 (1.9%) <.001
 Winter 0 (0.0%) 228 (35.7%)
 Spring 165 (26.4%) 228 (35.7%)
 Summer 165 (26.4%) 291 (45.5%)
Surgical start time, n (%)
 Early (before 10:30 AM) 350 (56.1%) 330 (51.6%) .113
 Late (10:30 AM or later) 274 (43.9%) 309 (48.4%)

LOS, length of stay; RAPT, Risk Assessment Prediction tool.

Bold values are significance of P ≤ .05.