Number	Risk mitigation measure	Effect on the pest	Evaluation and uncertainties on bare rooted plants	Evaluation and uncertainties on liners
1	Characteristics of the production field	Yes	Bare rooted plants are grown either in soil in open fields or in commercial growing medium in sack containers in net house.The net houses are not completely protecting against the birds.Uncertainties:– Presence of the pest in the surrounding areas.	The net houses are not completely protecting against the birds.Uncertainties:– Presence of the pest in the surrounding areas.
2	Soil treatment	No	Not applicable	Not applicable
3	Rotation of the growing fields	No	Not applicable	Not applicable
4	Insecticide treatment	No	Not applicable	Not applicable
5	Fungicide treatment	No	Not applicable	Not applicable
6	Nematicide treatment	No	Not applicable	Not applicable
7	Treatment against weeds	No	Not applicable	Not applicable
8	Plant treatment before export	No	Not applicable	Not applicable
9	Sampling and testing	No	Not applicable	Not applicable
10	Inspections during the production	Yes	Plants parasitised by mistletoe can be identified by inspections. However, at early infestation, the shoots of mistletoes may be easily overlooked.Uncertainties:– There is an uncertainty about the efficacy of the visual inspections.	Plants parasitised by mistletoe can be identified by inspections. However, at early infestation, the shoots of mistletoes may be easily overlooked.Uncertainties:– There is an uncertainty about the efficacy of the visual inspections.
11	Inspections before export	Yes	Plants parasitised by mistletoe can be identified by inspections. However, at early infestation, the shoots of mistletoes may be easily overlooked.Uncertainties:– There is an uncertainty about the efficacy of the visual inspections.	Plants parasitised by mistletoe can be identified by inspections. However, at early infestation, the shoots of mistletoes may be easily overlooked.Uncertainties:– There is an uncertainty about the efficacy of the visual inspections.
12	Surveillance and monitoring	Yes	Surveillance in the surrounding area is not implemented; however, P. acaciae is present in Israel and in the surroundings of the nursery.Uncertainties:– Abundance of the pest and host plants in the surrounding areas of the nursery.	Surveillance in the surrounding area is not implemented; however, P. acaciae is present in Israel and in the surroundings of the nursery.Uncertainties:– Abundance of the pest and host plants in the surrounding areas of the nursery.