Table 2.
Clinical symptoms in patients with MAYV and DENV infection confirmed by PCR
| Clinical symptoms | Total cases n = 496 (%) |
MAYV n = 86 (%) |
Co-infections | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Only MAYV n = 54 (%) |
DENV & MAYV n = 32 (%) |
|||
| Headache | 404 (81.5) | 77 (89.5) | 51 (94.4) | 26 (81.3) |
| Arthralgia | 357 (72.0) | 68 (79.1) | 42 (77.8) | 26 (81.3) |
| Myalgia | 378 (76.2) | 68 (79.1) | 41 (75.9) | 27 (84.4) |
| Retro-ocular pain | 306 (61.7) | 62 (72.1) | 41 (75.9) | 21 (65.6) |
| Hyporexia | 305 (61.5) | 56 (65.1) | 36 (66.7) | 20 (62.5) |
| Lumbar pain | 246 (49.6) | 45 (52.3) | 29 (53.7) | 16 (50) |
| Nausea/Emesis | 226 (45.6) | 41 (47.7) | 25 (46.3) | 16 (50) |
| Odinophagia | 171 (34.5) | 31 (36.0) | 21 (38.9) | 10 (31.3) |
| Rash | 81 (16.3) | 11 (12.8) | 6 (11.1) | 5 (15.6) |
| Thrombocytopenia | 6 (1.2) | 2 (2.3) | 1 (1.9) | 1 (3.1) |
| Chest pain/dyspnea | 20 (4.0) | 2 (2.3) | 2 (3.7) | 0 (0) |
| Epistaxis | 8 (1.6) | 2 (2.3) | 2 (3.7) | 0 (0) |
| Gingivorraghia | 3 (0.6) | 2 (2.3) | 1 (1.9) | 1 (3.1) |
| Hematocrit increase | 5 (1.0) | 2 (2.3) | 1 (1.9) | 1 (3.1) |
| Petechiae | 11 (2.2) | 2 (2.3) | 0 (0) | 2 (6.3) |
| Lipothymia | 3 (0.6) | 1 (1.2) | 1 (1.9) | 0 (0) |
| Sudden decrease in T ° or hypothermia | 3 (0.6) | 1 (1.2) | 1 (1.9) | 0 (0) |
| Cold Extremities / cyanosis | 2 (0.4) | 1 (1.2) | 1 (1.9) | 0 (0) |
| Hypotension | 1 (0.2) | 1 (1.2) | 1 (1.9) | 0 (0) |
| Conjunctival injection | 3 (0.6) | 1 (1.2) | 0 (0) | 1 (3.1) |
| Weak pulse | 1 (0.2) | 1 (1.2) | 1 (1.9) | 0 (0) |
| Cough | 1 (0.2) | 1 (1.2) | 0 (0) | 1 (3.1) |
| Persistent vomiting | 5 (1.0) | 1 (1.2) | 1 (1.9) | 0 (0) |
| BP differential < 20 MMHg | 1 (0.2) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Echimoses | 2 (0.4) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Shaking chills | 3 (0.6) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Hemoptysis | 1 (0.2) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Altered mental state | 1 (0.2) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Vaginal bleeding | 1 (0.2) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Hepatomegaly or jaundice | 1 (0.2) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Dizziness | 1 (0.2) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Melena | 2 (0.4) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |