Table 3.
Factors associated with school trajectory disruption among ALPHIV living in family and institutions: bivariate/multivariable analyses
| Disrupted school trajectory | Bivariate analysis | Multivariable analysis | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No N = 441 N (%) / Median (sd) |
Yes N = 258 N (%) / Median (sd) |
ORB (IC95%) | ORA (IC95%) | p-value† | |
| Sex | |||||
| Female | 273 (68.8) | 124 (31.2) | 1 | 1 | |
| Male | 168 (55.6) | 134 (44.4) | 1.76 [1.29–2.40] | 1.57 [1.09–2.27] | 0.02 |
| Age (years) | 14.4 (3.5) | 15.1 (3.5) | 1.20 [1.10–1.30] | 1.21 [1.08–1.35] | <0.001 |
| Type of caregiver | |||||
| Parent or grandparent | 287 (74.2) | 100 (25.8) | 1 | 1 | |
| More distant relative or guardian | 112 (67.5) | 54 (32.5) | 1.38 [0.93–2.06] | 1.30 [0.85–1.98] | 0.22 |
| Institution staff | 34 (25.2) | 101 (74.8) | 8.52 [5.43–13.4] | 9.96 [6.20–16.37] | <0.001 |
| History of hospitalizations | |||||
| No | 192 (68.1) | 90 (31.9) | 1 | 1 | |
| Yes | 249 (59.9) | 167 (40.1) | 1.43 [1.04–1.96] | 1.52 [1.05–2.22] | 0.03 |
| Neurocognitive difficulties | |||||
| No | 325 (65.0) | 175 (35.0) | 1 | 1 | |
| Yes | 45 (40.9) | 65 (59.1) | 2.76 [1.76–4.09] | 3.29 [2.11–5.19] | <0.001 |
| HAZ | |||||
| ≥ −2 | 277 (68.4) | 128 (31.6) | 1 | 1 | |
| < − 2 | 162 (57.0) | 122 (43.0) | 1.63 [1.19–2.23] | 1.81 [1.25–2.62] | 0.001 |
| Age at ART initiation | |||||
| < 9 years-old | 226 (69.3) | 100 (30.7) | 1 | 1 | |
| ≥ 9 years-old | 201 (59.8) | 135 (40.2) | 1.52 [1.10–2.09] | 1.43 [0.93–2.19] | 0.10 |
| ART type | |||||
| NNRTI based | 333 (66.1) | 171 (33.9) | 1 | 1 | |
| PI based (or other) | 108 (57.4) | 80 (42.6) | 1.44 [1.02–2.03] | 1.42 [0.95–2.12] | 0.09 |
†: Wald test