Table 5.
SMA types | Age groups | Currently under gene therapy | Currently under Spinraza® (nusinersen) treatment | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type I (n = 21) |
Type II (n = 48) |
Type III (n = 29) |
≤ 2 years (n = 16) |
3–17 years (n = 10) |
≥ 18 years (n = 75) |
Yes (n = 10) |
No (n = 91) |
Yes (n = 59) |
No (n = 42) |
|
Level of change in motor function (ref: stable) | ||||||||||
Better | 0.80* | 0.41* | 0.92* | 0.68* | 0.95* | 0.61* | 0.46 | 0.67* | 0.79* | 0.45* |
Change in breathing function (ref: stable) | ||||||||||
Better | 1.16* | 0.75* | 0.58* | 1.71* | − 0.12 | 0.80* | 1.47* | 0.75* | 0.77* | 0.78* |
Drug is approved for: (ref: pediatric and adult patients with SMA) | ||||||||||
Pediatric patients with SMA under 2 years of age | − 0.76* | − 1.51* | − 1.35* | − 0.10 | − 0.28 | − 1.68* | 0.30 | − 1.44* | − 1.33* | − 1.16* |
Route and frequency of treatments (ref: intrathecal spinal injection—3–6 times per year) | ||||||||||
Intravenous injection—one-time treatment | 0.82* | 0.42* | 0.44* | 1.69* | 0.19 | 0.38* | 2.03* | 0.39* | 0.39* | − 0.65* |
Oral—daily medication | 0.98* | 0.82* | 0.76* | 1.01* | 0.33 | 0.92* | 0.65 | 0.87* | 0.87* | 0.05 |
Treatments potential risk (ref: mild risk) | ||||||||||
Moderate risk | − 0.73* | − 0.81* | − 0.70* | − 0.79* | − 0.68 | − 0.84* | − 0.34 | − 0.84* | − 0.73* | − 0.81* |
Serious, or life-threatening risk | − 1.91* | − 2.11* | − 1.43* | − 3.03* | − 1.55* | − 1.85* | − 2.83* | − 1.85* | − 1.61* | − 2.22* |
*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001