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. 2021 Jan 20;16:37. doi: 10.1186/s13023-021-01685-9

Table 2.

Clinical history of patients with hereditary metabolic disorders

Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6
Underlying disease MMA MMA PPA PPA FAO Hyperornithinemia
Age/Sex 20 y/M 15 y/M 14 y/M 10 y/M 15 y/M 35 y/M
Birth history 37 wks, 2.7 kg, C/sec GA 37 wks, 2.47 kg, C/sec GA 36 wks, 3.2 kg, C/sec Full term, 3.7 kg, NSVD Full term, NSVD Full term, 3.73 kg, NSVD
Age of diagnosis Perinatal period Perinatal period Perinatal period Perinatal period 40 m 7 y
NH3 (μg/dL) 500  > 1000 400 1200 300 Normal
Management

Special formula (Propimex)

Low-protein diet

L-carnitine supplement

Low-protein diet

Special formula (MPA)

Freq. feeding

Raw corn starch

Insulin

Low-protein diet