Table 3.

Comparison of pre and post clinical assessments within groups

Clinical assessment	Group	Pre-score Mean	Pre-score SD	Post-score Mean	Post-Score SD	P-value
FMA UE	Robot	32.11	16.47	40.22	17.90	0.005*
	Control	32.00	21.63	34.60	21.76	0.111
ARAT	Robot	17.22	21.22	27.67	20.12	0.017*
	Control	20.10	19.34	21.90	21.72	0.253
FIM	Robot	84.89	16.02	101.33	16.36	0.019*
	Control	96.38	14.52	113.17	6.77	0.004*

Results of the paired-samples t-test comparing the baseline and post-intervention FMA UE, ARAT, and FIM scores within the robotic therapy group and the control group. Starred groups indicate a significant improvement in the score