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. 2021 Jan 21;13:9. doi: 10.1186/s13098-021-00628-5

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of the study group

Age, (years) 55.16 ± 8.56
Duration of diabetes (years) 8.14 ± 5.35
Women, n (%) 23 (54.8)
Men, n (%) 19 (45.2)
Hypertensiona, n (%) 26 (61.9)
Retinopathy, n (%) 12 (28.6)
Neuropathy, n (%) 15 (35.7)
Proteinuriab, n (%) 19 (45.2)
Body Mass Indexc (kg/m²) 29.37 ± 4.6
HbA1cd(%) 10.90 ± 1.71

aHypertension; systolic blood pressure > 140 mm / Hg, diastolic blood pressure > 90 mm/Hg

bProteinuria, UACR (urinary albumin creatinine ratio) > 30 mg/g

cBody Mass Index; 18–25: normal, 25–30: overweight,> 30: obese

dHbA1c ≤ 7 % regulated diabetes, HbA1c > 7 % poorly controlled diabetes