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. 2021 Jan 21;26:11. doi: 10.1186/s12199-021-00933-5

Table 4.

ILS prevalence in Japan, stratified by region

Region Number of participants (n) Distribution of ILS prevalence [n (%)]*
Yes Think so Do not think so No
“Yes” and “think so” “No” and “think so”
Hokkaido and Tohoku 504 57 (11.3) 97 (19.2) 136 (27.0) 214 (42.5)
154 (30.6) 350 (69.4)
Kanto 644 59 (9.2) 125 (19.4) 160 (24.8) 300 (46.6)
184 (28.6) 460 (71.4)
Chubu 376 31 (8.2) 84 (22.3) 98 (26.1) 163 (43.4)
115 (30.6) 482 (69.8)
Kinki 691 64 (9.3) 145 (21.0) 177 (25.6) 305 (44.1)
209 (30.2) 482 (69.8)
Chugoku and Shikoku 441 47 (10.7) 93 (21.1) 106 (24.0) 195 (44.2)
140 (31.7) 301 (68.3)
Kyushu and Okinawa 743 74 (10.0) 167 (22.5) 196 (26.4) 306 (41.2)
241 (32.4) 502 (67.6)
Total (n) 3,399 1,043 2,356
(%) 100 30.7 69.3

*Based on question item 18—“Is your child’s mouth often open during the day?;” ILS incompetent lip seal