Table.
Baseline Characteristics of the Participants by Sex
| Before matching | After matching | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WL(+) | WL(−) | P-value | WL(+) | WL(−) | P-value | SD | |
| Men | |||||||
| No. subjects | 251 | 1,256 | 232 | 232 | |||
| Age (years) | 44.0±2.8 | 44.1±2.8 | 0.49 | 43.9±2.7 | 43.8±2.8 | 0.67 | 0.04 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 26.9±1.3 | 26.6±1.2 | <0.001 | 26.9±1.3 | 27.0±1.4 | 0.31 | 0.09 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 124.8±15.8 | 121.8±15.3 | <0.01 | 123.7±15.0 | 125.2±17.9 | 0.33 | 0.09 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 80.7±11.4 | 79.4±11.2 | 0.09 | 80.4±11.5 | 81.0±12.8 | 0.59 | 0.05 |
| TG (mg/dL) | 156.5 [105, 236.5] |
157 [110, 230.5] |
0.65 | 153.5 [113.3, 244.5] |
155.5 [105, 230] |
0.97 | 0.05 |
| LDL-C (mg/dL) | 126.3±42.9 | 123.2±39.3 | 0.27 | 126.2±42.6 | 125.1±47.1 | 0.79 | 0.02 |
| BG (mg/dL) | 104 [95, 117.8] |
100 [94, 108] |
<0.001 | 103 [95, 116] |
103.5 [96, 113] |
0.79 | 0.08 |
| eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) | 84.1±16.5 | 81.1±13.7 | <0.01 | 83.4±15.2 | 82.0±14.3 | 0.31 | 0.09 |
| Smoker | 128 (51.0) | 628 (50.0) | 0.77 | 119 (51.3) | 116 (50.0) | 0.78 | 0.02 |
| Usual drinker | 170 (67.7) | 818 (65.1) | 0.43 | 159 (68.5) | 156 (67.2) | 0.76 | 0.02 |
| Women | |||||||
| No. subjects | 184 | 804 | 160 | 160 | |||
| Age (years) | 45.0±2.7 | 44.7±2.8 | 0.22 | 45.1±2.7 | 45.0±2.7 | 0.62 | 0.05 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 26.8±1.2 | 26.7±1.3 | 0.23 | 26.7±1.2 | 26.7±1.3 | 0.96 | <0.01 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 118.5±14.8 | 117.6±16.0 | 0.51 | 118.6±15.1 | 119.0±15.9 | 0.82 | 0.02 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 74.0±9.3 | 73.7±10.3 | 0.71 | 74.1±9.4 | 73.4±9.9 | 0.50 | 0.07 |
| TG (mg/dL) | 84 [64, 119] |
90 [66, 120] |
0.29 | 86 [64.25, 119.75] |
83 [65, 117] |
0.60 | 0.07 |
| LDL-C (mg/dL) | 124.2±29.9 | 123.4±30.8 | 0.74 | 124.4±29.8 | 126.7±32.0 | 0.52 | 0.07 |
| BG (mg/dL) | 97 [90, 105] |
95 [89, 100] |
<0.01 | 97 [90, 103.75] |
95.5 [89, 101] |
0.46 | 0.05 |
| eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) | 86.2±15.0 | 85.6±16.2 | 0.65 | 85.9±14.9 | 84.5±15.8 | 0.43 | 0.08 |
| Smoker | 9 (4.9) | 26 (3.2) | 0.27 | 7 (4.4) | 8 (5.0) | 0.79 | 0.02 |
| Usual drinker | 9 (4.9) | 52 (6.5) | 0.42 | 7 (4.4) | 4 (2.5) | 0.35 | 0.10 |
Unless indicated otherwise, data are given as the mean±SD, median [interquartile range], or n (%). BG, blood glucose; BMI, body mass index; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; SBP, systolic blood pressure; SD, standardized difference; TG, triglyceride; WL, weight loss.