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. 2020 Nov 24;40(3):475–491. doi: 10.1038/s41388-020-01560-0

Fig. 1. Notable advances in GEMMs of breast cancer.

Fig. 1

The unenveloped double stranded murine polyomavirus was discovered in 1953. The viral antigen with transformative capacity, the middle T (PyMT), was identified in 1981. Our lab published the first highly metastatic mammary tumor model expressing PyMT in the mammary gland in an FVB/NJ background. Introduction of MMTV-Cre to the field of oncomice in 1997 allowed for conditional ablation within the mammary epithelium. Mutant PyMT strains in 1998 were instrumental in dissection of PyMT associated signaling. The MTB strain was introduced in 2002 which is used to drive expression of the PyMT coupled to Cre recombinase in the tetO-MIC published in 2014.